Phoxim

Pure product is light yellow oily liquid. m.p.5～6℃,b.p.102℃/1.333Pa, with decomposition. Refractive index n20D1.5405, relative density 1.176 (20 ℃), vapor pressure about 1.333 × 10-2Pa. Soluble in benzene, toluene, xylene, alcohols, ketones and other organic solvents

Phoxim belongs to high efficient and low toxicity organophosphorus insecticide, with stomach and touch killing effects, mainly used for the prevention and control of underground pests, fruit trees, vegetables, mulberry, tea and other pests, as well as mosquitoes and flies and other health pests and storage pests.

Phoxim is a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide widely used in agriculture and veterinary medicine. It is particularly effective against soil-dwelling pests, foliar insects, and parasites in livestock. Known for its strong contact and stomach poisoning action, Phoxim offers reliable pest control with relatively low persistence in the environment.

Key Features

1. Broad-Spectrum Efficacy: Effective against a wide range of pests, including soil-dwelling larvae and foliar insects.

2. Dual Action: Works as both a contact and stomach poison.

3. Versatile Use: Suitable for crops, stored grains, and livestock pest management.

4. Short Residual Period: Breaks down rapidly in the environment, reducing long-term impact.

Applications

Target Pests

• Soil pests (e.g., wireworms, root maggots)

• Foliar pests (e.g., aphids, caterpillars)

• Stored-product pests (e.g., grain beetles, moths)

• Livestock parasites (e.g., lice, mites, ticks)

Usage Areas

• Agriculture: Applied to vegetables, fruits, cereals, and root crops.

• Stored Products: Protects grains and seeds during storage.

• Veterinary Use: Controls ectoparasites on cattle, sheep, and poultry.

Mechanism of Action

Phoxim inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme essential for nerve function in insects. This leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine, causing overstimulation of the nervous system, paralysis, and death.

Advantages

1. Effective Pest Control: Provides rapid and reliable results against target pests.

2. Low Environmental Persistence: Degrades quickly, minimizing environmental contamination.

3. Versatile Application: Usable in soil treatment, foliar sprays, and livestock dips.

4. Cost-Effective: Offers economic pest control for large-scale use.

Safety and Environmental Considerations

Handling and Storage

• Use protective equipment when handling and applying Phoxim.

• Store in a cool, dry place, away from food, feed, and water.

Environmental Impact

• Aquatic Toxicity: Highly toxic to fish and aquatic organisms; avoid runoff into water bodies.

• Non-Target Risks: Harmful to beneficial insects, including bees; apply with caution.

Human Health Risks

• May cause symptoms like dizziness, nausea, and respiratory distress upon exposure.

• Follow recommended dosage and application methods to minimize risks.

Limitations

1. High Toxicity: Requires careful handling to prevent harm to humans and non-target organisms.

2. Resistance Development: Overuse can lead to resistance in pest populations.

3. Limited Residual Activity: Frequent applications may be needed for sustained control.

Conclusion

Phoxim is a powerful and versatile insecticide offering effective pest control across agricultural and veterinary applications. Its broad-spectrum efficacy and rapid degradation make it a valuable tool in integrated pest management programs. However, responsible use and adherence to safety guidelines are crucial to minimize risks to human health and the environment.