Sorbitol

Description

Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol (polyol) derived from glucose through hydrogenation. It occurs naturally in fruits such as apples, pears, peaches, and prunes. Sorbitol is commonly used as a low-calorie sweetener, humectant, and stabilizer in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.

Applications

1. Food and Beverage Industry

   • Used as a sugar substitute in sugar-free and diabetic foods

   • Acts as a humectant and texturizer in baked goods, confectionery, and chewing gum

   
   

2. Pharmaceutical Industry

   • Used as a sweetener and excipient in syrups, lozenges, and chewable tablets

   • Functions as a laxative in high doses

   
   

3. Cosmetic and Personal Care Products

   • Serves as a humectant and moisturizer in lotions, creams, and toothpaste

   
   

4. Industrial Applications

   • Used in the production of vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

   • Plasticizer for certain polymers

   
   

Advantages

1. Low Caloric Value: Provides fewer calories than regular sugar (about 2.6 kcal/g)

2. Non-Cariogenic: Does not promote tooth decay

3. Humectant Properties: Retains moisture in food and cosmetic formulations

4. Diabetic-Friendly: Has a lower glycemic index and minimal impact on blood sugar levels

5. Mild Laxative Effect: Aids in relieving occasional constipation at higher intakes

Usage Guidelines

• Recommended Intake: Generally recognized as safe (GRAS); excessive consumption (more than 20g per day) may cause gastrointestinal discomfort or laxative effects

• Formulation Advice: Compatible with other polyols and sweeteners to balance sweetness and functionality

Benefits for Consumers

• Weight Management: Low-calorie sweetening option

• Oral Health: Helps reduce the risk of dental caries

• Diabetes Control: Suitable for sugar-free and diabetic diets

• Skin Care: Provides moisturization in cosmetic products

Sorbitol is a multifunctional ingredient essential for developing sugar-free products, pharmaceuticals, and personal care items. Its sweetening power, humectant ability, and safety make it a versatile and widely used ingredient across industries.