What Is 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methoxy]-1H-pyrazole and How Is It Used in Chemical Synthesis?

2025-08-12 09:17

Technical Introduction

1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methoxy]-1H-pyrazole is a pyrazole-based heterocyclic compound with two substituted aromatic rings:

  • A 4-chlorophenyl group at the N1 position of the pyrazole ring.

  • A 2-nitrophenylmethoxy group at the C3 position.

This combination of electron-withdrawing (chloro and nitro) and electron-donating (methoxy linkage) groups modifies the molecule’s electronic distribution, affecting its chemical reactivity.
It is usually obtained as a crystalline solid and is soluble in organic solvents like acetone, dichloromethane, and ethanol.


Applications

1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate

  • Used in the synthesis of bioactive pyrazole derivatives, especially for anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug candidates.

  • Serves as a scaffold in CNS-targeted compounds and enzyme inhibitors.

2. Agrochemical Development

  • Intermediate for insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides.

  • Pyrazole moieties are known for high biological activity in pest control agents.

3. Organic Synthesis Research

  • Useful in structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies for drug discovery.

  • Applied as a model compound for reaction mechanism research.


Advantages

  • Functional Diversity: Multiple reactive positions for further chemical modification.

  • Bioactive Potential: Pyrazole scaffolds are widely studied in medicinal chemistry.

  • Good Stability: Resistant to degradation under standard laboratory conditions.

  • Customizability: Functional groups can be tuned to optimize biological or material properties.


Typical Parameters

PropertyValue
Molecular FormulaC₁₆H₁₂ClN₃O₃
Molecular Weight~345.74 g/mol
AppearanceOff-white to pale yellow crystalline solid
Purity (%)≥98.0
SolubilitySoluble in organic solvents; insoluble in water
StorageStore in cool, dry, ventilated area; protect from light
Shelf Life24 months (sealed)

FAQs

Q1: Is this compound directly bioactive?
A1: It is mainly an intermediate; final bioactivity depends on subsequent structural modifications.

Q2: Why use a pyrazole scaffold?
A2: Pyrazoles offer excellent pharmacological diversity and can be functionalized for targeted activity.

Q3: Can it be stored at room temperature?
A3: Yes, if kept in sealed containers away from heat and light.

Q4: Is it hazardous?
A4: Handle with care — the nitro group can be toxic, and proper PPE is required.

Q5: Which industries purchase this compound most?
A5: Primarily pharmaceutical R&D and agrochemical synthesis companies.

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