Triacontanol (C₃₀H₆₂O) is a naturally occurring long-chain fatty alcohol found in plant cuticular waxes and beeswax.
It is a non-toxic, biodegradable, and environmentally friendly plant growth regulator (PGR) known to stimulate photosynthesis, enhance nutrient uptake, and accelerate plant metabolism.
Even at ultra-low concentrations (parts per billion), triacontanol has measurable effects on crop growth, making it one of the most potent natural growth stimulants in agriculture.
Its mode of action is linked to upregulating key enzymes in carbon and nitrogen metabolism, leading to increased biomass and improved reproductive growth.
Yield Enhancement: Improves grain, fruit, and vegetable yields.
Stress Resistance: Helps plants recover from drought, salinity, and temperature stress.
Nutrient Efficiency: Increases uptake and assimilation of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Promotes stronger flowering, better fruit set, and improved ornamental quality.
Used in greenhouse and vertical farming systems to maximize biomass production.
Natural Origin: Extracted from plant wax or beeswax; safe for humans and the environment.
Highly Effective: Works at extremely low concentrations, reducing application costs.
Versatile: Suitable for foliar spray, soil drench, or seed treatment.
Property | Value |
---|---|
Molecular Formula | C₃₀H₆₂O |
Molecular Weight | 438.81 g/mol |
Appearance | White crystalline solid |
Purity (%) | ≥98.0 (technical grade) |
Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohols, chloroform, ethers |
Storage | Store in a cool, dry place away from heat and light |
Shelf Life | 24–36 months |
Q1: Is triacontanol safe for food crops?
A1: Yes. Being a natural plant metabolite, it is non-toxic and approved for use on edible crops in many countries.
Q2: How is it usually applied?
A2: Most commonly as a foliar spray in the range of 1–10 mg/L.
Q3: Can it be combined with fertilizers?
A3: Yes, and co-application often improves nutrient use efficiency.
Q4: Does it work on all plants?
A4: Most species respond positively, but optimal dosage should be tested for each crop.
Q5: Is it stable in storage?
A5: Very stable as a dry solid; less stable in solution—prepare working solutions fresh.