Introduction
Pendimethalin is a pre-emergent herbicide widely used in agriculture for controlling a broad spectrum of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. It belongs to the dinitroaniline chemical class and works by inhibiting cell division in germinating weed seeds. Effective and long-lasting, Pendimethalin is a key tool in crop protection programs for rice, wheat, soybean, cotton, corn, and various vegetables.
Pre-Emergent Action
Applied before weed seeds germinate, offering proactive control.
Inhibits root and shoot development of weeds without affecting crop plants.
Broad-Spectrum Control
Targets key annual grasses like barnyardgrass, foxtail, crabgrass, and broadleaf weeds like pigweed, amaranth, and lambsquarters.
Long Residual Activity
Provides 4–6 weeks of weed control with a single application, depending on soil type and rainfall.
Crop Safety
Selective in many important crops such as soybean, cotton, groundnut, corn, and potato when applied at recommended doses.
Herbicide Resistance Management
Useful in rotation programs to help manage herbicide-resistant weed populations.
Crop | Target Weeds | Application Timing | Rate |
---|---|---|---|
Rice (direct-seeded) | Grasses, sedges, broadleaves | Within 2 days after seeding | 0.75–1.0 kg a.i./ha |
Soybean | Grasses, pigweed, purslane | Pre-emergence | 1.0–1.5 L/ha (EC formulation) |
Cotton | Crabgrass, foxtail, nightshade | After sowing, before emergence | 1.0–1.25 L/ha |
Corn | Barnyardgrass, velvetleaf | 0–3 days after sowing | 1.25–1.5 L/ha |
Best Practices: Ensure uniform application and activate with light irrigation or rainfall (within 48 hours).
Pendimethalin inhibits microtubule formation during cell division, preventing seedling root and shoot development.
This stops weed germination and emergence without affecting the germinated crop (due to selectivity).
✅ Low leaching potential—safe for groundwater
✅ Low mammalian toxicity when used as directed
✅ Photostable and adheres well to soil particles
⚠️ Avoid application on sandy soils or near water bodies
⚠️ Wear protective clothing and avoid drift to non-target areas
Q: Can Pendimethalin be used post-emergence?
A: No, it is a pre-emergent herbicide. Application after weed emergence is not effective.
Q: Does Pendimethalin control perennial weeds?
A: No, it only controls annual weeds. Perennials require other control measures.
Q: Can it be tank-mixed with other herbicides?
A: Yes, it is often mixed with post-emergent herbicides to broaden control spectrum.
Q: How does rainfall affect Pendimethalin?
A: Light rainfall or irrigation shortly after application enhances its effectiveness.
Pendimethalin is a trusted pre-emergent herbicide for efficient, long-lasting weed control. Its proactive action, broad-spectrum coverage, and compatibility with major crops make it an essential part of integrated weed management strategies. By using Pendimethalin correctly, growers can enhance crop yields, reduce manual weeding labor, and promote sustainable farming.