Bispyribac-sodium is a post-emergence, selective herbicide widely used in rice cultivation to control a broad spectrum of weeds, including annual grasses, sedges, and broadleaf weeds. Its high efficacy, low use rate, and crop safety make it a vital tool for improving rice yields.
Name: Bispyribac-sodium
Chemical Name: Sodium 2,6-bis[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy]benzoate
CAS Number: 125401-92-5
Appearance: White to light brown crystalline powder
Formulations: SC (Suspension Concentrate), OD (Oil Dispersion)
Use Rate: Very low (10–30 g a.i./ha)
Selective herbicide: Safe for transplanted and direct-seeded rice
⚡ Post-emergence control: Effective against established weeds
Systemic action: Translocated within weeds for complete kill
Wide weed spectrum: Controls grasses, sedges, and broadleaf weeds
Low application rate: Reduces cost and chemical load on fields
Crop | Target Weeds | Timing |
---|---|---|
Rice | Barnyard grass, sedges, Monochoria, Ludwigia | Post-emergence (2–5 leaf stage of weeds) |
Mode of Action
Bispyribac-sodium inhibits acetolactate synthase (ALS), an enzyme vital for amino acid synthesis in weeds. This disrupts weed growth and leads to gradual plant death while leaving rice unharmed.
Strong control of multiple weed species in flooded rice fields
Works at low doses, minimizing environmental impact
Reduces competition and improves rice yield potential
Flexible use in transplanted and direct-seeded rice systems
Limited activity on weeds beyond 5-leaf stage
Risk of ALS-resistant weeds if used repeatedly
Requires precise water management in rice paddies for best results
Q: Can bispyribac-sodium be mixed with other herbicides?
A: Yes, it is commonly tank-mixed with pre-emergence herbicides to enhance control and manage resistance.
Q: How soon after application can rice be irrigated?
A: Light irrigation may be applied 24–48 hours after spraying to optimize absorption.
Q: Is it effective against perennial weeds?
A: It is mainly effective on annual weeds; additional control measures are needed for perennials.
Bispyribac-sodium is an essential herbicide for rice farmers, providing post-emergence control of key weeds with excellent crop safety. When used as part of an integrated weed management program, it helps maintain cleaner fields and maximize rice productivity.