Squalane is a stable, hydrogenated form of squalene, a natural compound found in human sebum and plant oils like olive or sugarcane. It is highly valued in skincare for its lightweight hydration, non-comedogenic nature, and ability to restore skin barrier function, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, serums, and anti-aging products.
Name: Squalane
Source: Plant-derived (olive, sugarcane) or synthetic
Chemical Formula: C30H62
Appearance: Clear, odorless, lightweight oil
Solubility: Oil-soluble, blends well in emulsions
Stability: Highly stable, non-oxidizing
Deep hydration without greasiness
Naturally mimics skin’s sebum for enhanced compatibility
Non-comedogenic, suitable for oily and acne-prone skin
✨ Improves skin barrier and elasticity
Oxidation-resistant, unlike squalene
Industry | Function | Examples |
---|---|---|
Skincare & Cosmetics | Moisturizer and emollient | Facial oils, serums, creams, masks |
Anti-Aging Care | Elasticity and wrinkle reduction | Night creams, anti-aging serums |
Hair Care | Shine and hydration booster | Hair oils, conditioners |
Makeup | Lightweight oil base | Foundations, primers |
Mode of Action
Squalane penetrates the skin barrier easily due to its similarity to natural sebum. It replenishes lipids, locks in moisture, and enhances skin flexibility while protecting against environmental stressors.
Lightweight, non-greasy, and fast-absorbing
Suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone
Highly stable with long shelf life
Improves skin suppleness and reduces fine lines
Pure squalane may feel too light for very dry skin if used alone
Requires formulation balance when blended with heavier oils
Plant-derived squalane is costlier than synthetic alternatives
Q: Is squalane suitable for oily or acne-prone skin?
A: Yes, it is non-comedogenic and helps balance sebum without clogging pores.
Q: How is squalane different from squalene?
A: Squalene is prone to oxidation, while squalane is hydrogenated, stable, and ideal for skincare.
Q: Can it be used daily?
A: Yes, squalane is safe and gentle for daily use, even on sensitive skin.
Squalane is a lightweight, versatile emollient that hydrates, protects, and supports anti-aging care. Its stability and skin compatibility make it an essential ingredient in modern skincare formulations.