Boric acid

White powdery crystal or triclinic scaly shiny crystal. It has a smooth feel and no odor. Soluble in water, alcohol, glycerin, ethers and essential oils.

Promote the transformation and operation of carbohydrates in plants, improve the viscosity of cell protoplasm, and enhance crop resistance to drought, cold and heat, and disease resistance.

Definition:
Boric acid is a weak, naturally occurring inorganic acid derived from boron. It is widely used in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, industry, and household applications due to its antimicrobial, antifungal, and insecticidal properties.

Applications

1. Agriculture:

   • Micronutrient Fertilizer: Corrects boron deficiencies in plants, essential for cell wall formation and reproductive development.

   • Pesticide: Acts as an insecticide, herbicide, and fungicide.

2. Industrial Uses:

   • Glass and Ceramics: Enhances thermal resistance and durability.

   • Adhesives and Sealants: Improves bonding and flexibility.

   • Metalworking: Used in flux formulations for welding and brazing.

3. Pharmaceuticals:

   • Antiseptic: Treats minor cuts, burns, and infections.

   • Ophthalmic Solutions: Ingredient in eye washes and contact lens solutions.

4. Household Applications:

   • Insect Control: Effective against ants, cockroaches, and termites.

   • Cleaning Agent: Removes stains and odors.

5. Other Uses:

   • Cosmetics: Stabilizer in creams and lotions.

   • Preservative: Prevents spoilage in some formulations.

Benefits in Agriculture

1. Improved Plant Growth:

   • Supports cell division and elongation.

   • Enhances flowering and fruiting.

2. Deficiency Correction:

   • Prevents symptoms like brittle stems, hollow fruits, and poor root development.

3. Wide Compatibility:

   • Suitable for various crops, including fruits, vegetables, and oilseeds.

Usage Recommendations

1. For Crops:

   • Soil Application: 1–3 kg/ha based on soil test results.

   • Foliar Spray: 0.1–0.3% solution during critical growth stages.

2. For Pest Control:

   • Bait Formulation: Mix with sugar or other attractants for effective insect control.

Storage and Handling

• Storage:

  • Keep in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight.

  • Use sealed containers to prevent contamination.

• Handling Precautions:

  • Avoid inhalation or ingestion.

  • Wear protective gear when handling in bulk.

Safety Considerations

1. Toxicity:

   • Generally safe when used as directed. High doses can cause irritation or toxicity.

   
   

2. Environmental Impact:

   • Use responsibly to avoid contamination of water sources.

   
   

3. Disposal:

   • Dispose of according to local regulations.

   
   

Boric acid's versatility and efficacy make it a valuable component across multiple industries, particularly in agriculture, where it plays a critical role in improving plant health and productivity.