Why Sunset Yellow FCF Is a Popular Choice for Vibrant Orange Color in Food and Beverage Products

Introduction

Sunset Yellow FCF (also known as Orange Yellow S or E110) is a synthetic azo dye widely used as a colorant in food, beverages, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Known for its bright orange-yellow hue, excellent stability, and cost-effectiveness, it helps improve the visual appeal of various products.

Product Information

• Name: Sunset Yellow FCF

• Chemical Formula: C16H10N2Na2O7S2

• CAS Number: 2783-94-0

• Appearance: Orange to yellow powder

• Solubility: Highly soluble in water; insoluble in oils

• Color Shade: Bright orange-yellow

Key Features

• Bright and vivid orange-yellow color

• High water solubility for easy formulation

• Good stability under heat and light exposure

• Economical synthetic colorant widely accepted globally

• ✅ Approved by major regulatory agencies (FDA, EFSA, JECFA) within usage limits

Applications

Sunset Yellow FCF dissolves uniformly in water-based formulations, providing a consistent and bright orange-yellow coloration that enhances product appearance and consumer appeal.

Advantages

• Strong tinting power and bright hue

• Stable under typical processing conditions (heat, light)

• Cost-effective compared to natural colorants

• Regulatory approvals for safe use in food and cosmetics

Limitations

• Synthetic origin, which may not suit “natural” or “clean-label” products

• Some individuals may exhibit sensitivity or allergic reactions to azo dyes

• Usage levels are regulated and must be carefully monitored to ensure safety

FAQs

Q: Is Sunset Yellow FCF safe for food use?
A: Yes, it is approved by FDA, EFSA, and JECFA for use in food products within specified limits.

Q: Can it be used in natural or organic products?
A: No, as a synthetic dye, it is generally not permitted in certified organic or natural product lines.

Q: How does it compare to natural orange colorants?
A: Sunset Yellow FCF offers higher stability, brighter color, and lower cost but lacks the “natural” label.

Conclusion

Sunset Yellow FCF is a versatile, bright orange-yellow synthetic colorant widely used in food, beverage, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. Its strong tinting power, good stability, and regulatory approvals make it a popular choice for enhancing product appearance and consumer appeal.