How Salicylic Acid (BHA) Works to Clear Acne and Exfoliate Skin

Introduction

Salicylic acid (BHA) is a beta-hydroxy acid widely used in skincare for its oil-soluble exfoliating, acne-clearing, and anti-inflammatory properties. It penetrates deep into pores, dissolves sebum and dead skin cells, and is especially effective for oily and acne-prone skin types.

Product Information

• Name: Salicylic Acid (BHA)

• Chemical Formula: C7H6O3

• CAS Number: 69-72-7

• Appearance: White crystalline powder

• Solubility: Oil-soluble, limited water solubility

• Source: Derived from willow bark or synthetically produced

Key Features

• Oil-soluble exfoliant for deep pore cleansing

• Reduces acne, blackheads, and whiteheads

• ✨ Soothes inflammation and redness

• Improves skin texture and radiance

• Gentle keratolytic action promotes skin renewal

Applications

Salicylic acid is lipophilic, allowing it to penetrate oily pores. It dissolves sebum and dead skin, unclogs pores, and has anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting COX enzymes, reducing redness and swelling associated with acne.

Advantages

• Effective for oily and acne-prone skin

• Reduces blackheads, whiteheads, and clogged pores

• Gentle exfoliation improves overall skin texture

• Anti-inflammatory properties calm breakouts

Limitations

• May cause dryness or peeling, especially for sensitive skin

• Requires sunscreen use, as it increases photosensitivity

• Not suitable for those allergic to aspirin (salicylates)

FAQs

Q: Can salicylic acid be used daily?
A: Low concentrations (0.5–2%) are safe for daily use, but higher strengths may require alternate-day application.

Q: Is it better than glycolic acid (AHA) for acne?
A: Yes, for oily and acne-prone skin, BHA’s oil solubility makes it more effective for deep pore cleansing than AHA.

Q: Can it help with body acne?
A: Yes, it is widely used in body washes and sprays for back and chest acne.

Conclusion

Salicylic acid (BHA) is a powerful exfoliating and acne-fighting ingredient that deeply cleanses pores, reduces breakouts, and improves skin clarity. Its combination of keratolytic and anti-inflammatory actions makes it an essential treatment for oily and acne-prone skin.