Arbutin is a natural skin-brightening compound derived from plants such as bearberry, cranberry, and blueberry. Known for its melanin-inhibiting properties, arbutin is widely used in cosmetic formulations to reduce dark spots, even out skin tone, and promote a radiant complexion without the irritation often caused by harsh bleaching agents.
Name: Arbutin
Chemical Formula: C12H16O7
CAS Number: 497-76-7
Types: α-Arbutin (synthetic, more stable) and β-Arbutin (natural form)
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Solubility: Water-soluble
✨ Inhibits tyrosinase activity, reducing melanin production
Plant-derived and gentle on skin
Safe for sensitive skin, less irritating than hydroquinone
Effective for brightening uneven skin tone and dark spots
Suitable for long-term use in daily skincare
Industry | Function | Examples |
---|---|---|
Skincare & Cosmetics | Brightening and spot reduction | Serums, creams, essences, lotions |
Dermatological Care | Hyperpigmentation treatment | Post-inflammatory pigmentation care |
Sun Care Products | Anti-dark spot prevention | Sunscreens with brightening effects |
Mode of Action
Arbutin blocks tyrosinase enzyme activity, preventing excessive melanin formation in the skin. This process gradually fades hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and age spots, resulting in a brighter and more even skin tone.
Gentle alternative to hydroquinone
Safe for all skin types, including sensitive skin
Reduces pigmentation without affecting normal skin tone
Compatible with other brightening agents like vitamin C and niacinamide
Works gradually; results may take 6–12 weeks
Requires consistent use with sun protection for best effects
Overuse of high concentrations may cause mild irritation
Q: How long does it take to see results from arbutin?
A: Noticeable skin brightening typically appears within 8–12 weeks of consistent use.
Q: Is arbutin safer than hydroquinone?
A: Yes, arbutin is a safer, non-irritating alternative suitable for daily skincare.
Q: Can arbutin be used with vitamin C or niacinamide?
A: Yes, it pairs well with these actives to enhance brightening results.
Arbutin is a safe, effective, and well-tolerated brightening ingredient ideal for treating hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone. Its gentle action and compatibility with other actives make it a top choice in modern brightening and anti-spot skincare formulations.