Why Polyquaternium-47 Is a Preferred Conditioning Agent in Premium Hair and Skin Care

2025-07-31 11:04

Introduction

Polyquaternium-47 (PQ-47) is a cationic conditioning polymer widely used in high-performance shampoos, conditioners, and skincare products. Known for its film-forming, anti-static, and moisture-retention properties, PQ-47 enhances hair softness, reduces frizz, and improves manageability while also delivering hydration and a smooth feel to skin.


Product Information

  • Name: Polyquaternium-47 (PQ-47)

  • Chemical Type: Cationic copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized monomers

  • Appearance: Clear to slightly yellow viscous liquid

  • Charge Type: Cationic (positively charged)

  • Solubility: Water-soluble, compatible with various surfactant systems


Key Features

  • Superior hair conditioning for silky, frizz-free results

  • Film-forming ability for long-lasting smoothness

  • Improves skin moisture retention and softness

  • Compatible with both sulfate and sulfate-free systems

  • Ideal for premium and professional care formulations


Applications

IndustryFunctionExamples
Hair CareConditioning and anti-frizz agentShampoos, conditioners, leave-in creams
Skin CareMoisture-binding and smoothing agentLotions, body washes, facial cleansers
Personal CareEnhanced sensory feel and film formationShower gels, luxury personal cleansers

Mode of Action

PQ-47 is a cationic polymer that binds to negatively charged sites on hair and skin surfaces, forming a thin, flexible film. This coating smooths hair cuticles, reduces friction, controls static, and locks in moisture for skin, resulting in soft, manageable hair and hydrated skin.


Advantages

  • Silky, lightweight conditioning without build-up

  • Excellent frizz control and anti-static performance

  • Enhances skin hydration and smoothness

  • Works well in clear or opaque, sulfate-free formulas

  • Provides premium sensory experience in formulations


Limitations

  • More expensive than standard conditioning agents

  • Overuse can cause slight residue in fine hair if not balanced

  • Requires controlled pH (4.5–7) for optimal performance


FAQs

Q: How is PQ-47 different from PQ-22 or PQ-10?
A: PQ-47 provides lighter, more luxurious conditioning and a smoother finish, making it ideal for premium or salon-grade formulas.

Q: Can PQ-47 be used in leave-in treatments?
A: Yes, it is highly suitable for leave-in sprays, creams, and serums, offering weightless conditioning.

Q: Is it safe for daily use?
A: Yes, it is gentle and suitable for everyday shampoos and conditioners.


Conclusion

Polyquaternium-47 is a high-performance conditioning polymer designed for premium hair and skincare. It offers luxurious softness, frizz control, and moisture retention, making it ideal for professional-grade and high-end personal care products.

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